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Chinese propaganda in Italy: challenging the Western paradigm

A Chinese op-ed in Il Sole 24 Ore and a glowing BRICS book review in Il Fatto Quotidiano reveal a growing trend in Italy: anti-Western narratives are promoted to highlight economic opportunity and redefine global power. These messages challenge traditional security paradigms and encourage a multipolar future, exploiting Italy’s media space and economic vulnerabilities

Economic opportunity-focused. An op-ed published on Thursday by the Chinese Ambassador in Italy, Jia Guide, in Il Sole 24 Ore, the most important economic newspaper in Italy, presents a polished narrative on Beijing-EU relations that emphasises economic opportunity.

  • Ambassador Jia paints China as resilient, pro-growth, and open to collaboration with European investors, highlighting advancements in green energy, AI, and consumer expansion while sidestepping contentious political topics.

Pro-Bricss rhetoric. A glowing book review in Il Fatto Quotidiano celebrates the BRICS bloc as the emerging centre of global power, casting it as a post-Western alliance poised to replace the outdated G7 model.

  • The review emphasises themes of Euro-Asian identity, de-dollarisation, and multipolarity, challenging traditional Western dominance.

A dual messaging strategy. These narratives are part of a broader Chinese campaign to leverage Italy’s open media space and economic anxieties.

  • The approach is both subtle and assertive: it prioritises economic benefits, ignores geopolitical frictions, and presents China as a stabilising force amid Western discord.
  • This dual messaging not only redefines global power dynamics but also exploits Italy’s persistent divide between security and economic competitiveness.

Between the lines. This dual-front messaging is part of a broader campaign to use Italy’s open media space and economic anxieties to promote narratives that question Western cohesion and alternative partnerships.

Security, geopolitics and economy: As former Prime Minister Enrico Letta recently said: No competitiveness without security. No security without competitiveness. But in Italy, many still separate the two — a vulnerability China and its partners are adept at exploiting.

  • In a moment of Western uncertainty, Beijing quietly embeds its message: We’re not just a market—we’re the future. (No, they don’t.)

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