Decode39 has developed a series of in-depth articles exploring what we believe are its most significant strategic takeaways. Together, they show how Italy’s understanding of national security is expanding well beyond traditional intelligence and defense issues
Decode39 has developed a series of in-depth articles exploring what we believe are its most significant strategic takeaways. Together, they show how Italy’s understanding of national security is expanding well beyond traditional intelligence and...
As Germany’s position hardens and negotiations with Beijing approach a critical moment, October is shaping up as the first real test of Europe’s emerging China consensus
Following a phone call with Araghchi, Tajani said Italy supports continued dialogue to reach a political solution to the crisis, including with the United States, while...
A dispute over a joint opposition resolution on defense has exposed a deeper fault line within Italy’s center-left: not only between the Democratic Party and the Five Star Movement, but also inside the PD itself over foreign policy, defense and the...
The COPASIR’s annual report suggests that China continues to occupy a distinct place in Italy’s national security agenda, with parliamentary oversight focusing on the...
The COPASIR’s annual report shows that Italy’s defense industrial base is increasingly viewed as a strategic asset whose resilience has direct implications for national...




