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Italy’s plan for a National Hybrid Warfare Centre

Defence Minister Guido Crosetto has proposed creating a “National Centre for Hybrid Warfare” to coordinate Italy’s response to cyberattacks, disinformation campaigns, drone strikes, and other cross-domain threats.

Why it matters: Ukraine’s President Volodymyr Zelensky recently warned that Italy could become a target of Russia’s hybrid warfare.

  • Other European countries, like Germany, have already set up interministerial structures to tackle these challenges.
  • Italy faces nearly 50 monthly cyberattacks on institutions and critical infrastructure, highlighting the urgency.

The big picture: Hybrid threats aim to undermine public trust in democratic institutions.

  • A fragmented national response has proven insufficient against state-backed campaigns, often linked to Russia.
  • Beyond cyber, the threats now span space (GPS interference) and subsea cables carrying energy and data.

In Crosetto’s words: “We can no longer afford to chase problems. We need a paradigm shift.”

Details. The proposed centre would:

  • Enhance real-time information sharing and analysis.
  • Coordinate protective measures across government and with EU/NATO allies.
  • Integrate Defence expertise into technology, infrastructure, and industry security decisions.

The aim is to create a dynamic, collective shield rather than relying solely on military assets.

The bottom line: Crosetto wants Italy to move from a reactive to a proactive stance on hybrid threats, positioning the country alongside European partners in building resilience against cyber and cognitive warfare.

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