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Italy steps up defense ties with Tunisia amid regional instability

Italy is strengthening defense cooperation with Tunisia, positioning the partnership as a pillar of stability across the Mediterranean, North Africa and the Sahel. The move fits into a broader strategy linking security, energy and economic diplomacy as Rome expands its footprint in Africa amid growing regional tensions.

What happened: Italy’s Undersecretary of Defense Matteo Perego di Cremnago visited Tunisia for talks with Tunisian Defense Minister Khaled Shili, in a mission aimed at strengthening bilateral military cooperation.

Why it matters: The visit underscores Italy’s effort to deepen security partnerships in North Africa at a time of rising instability across the Mediterranean, the Sahel and the broader Middle East.

The details: Talks in Tunis focused on expanding an already strong defense relationship, described by Italian officials as a “strategic partnership” built on shared interests and long-standing ties.

  • Perego emphasized that cooperation with Tunisia is central to security dynamics in the Mediterranean, North Africa and the Sahel.
  • Both sides signaled their intention to further develop collaboration in training, joint exercises and knowledge-sharing between armed forces.

Zoom in: the Italy–Tunisia Joint Military Commission. The visit coincided with the 27th Italy–Tunisia Joint Military Commission, which reviewed ongoing cooperation and set priorities for the coming year.

  • Officials highlighted a high level of implementation of joint programs.
  • Military training remains a key pillar, with Tunisian personnel regularly attending Italian military academies.
  • Discussions also touched on potential expansion into defense industry cooperation.

Behind the scenes: Beyond military coordination, cooperation spans a broader security agenda:

  • Counterterrorism and efforts to tackle illicit trafficking.
  • Management of irregular migration flows.
  • Logistical support and joint initiatives, including projects in southern Tunisia.

Between the lines: The mission comes as Italy intensifies its diplomatic and strategic outreach across Africa amid the ripple effects of the war involving the United States, Israel and Iran.

The big picture: Italian officials framed the partnership with Tunisia as part of a wider strategy, including the government’s “Mattei Plan,” aimed at building more equal and structured cooperation with African partners.

The bottom line: Italy is reinforcing its role as a security actor in North Africa, betting on closer defense ties with Tunisia as a pillar of regional stability in an increasingly volatile geopolitical environment.

(Photo: X, @matteoperegodic)

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