Decode39 has developed a series of in-depth articles exploring what we believe are its most significant strategic takeaways. Together, they show how Italy’s...
Hybrid threats
The COPASIR’s annual report suggests that China continues to occupy a distinct place in Italy’s national security agenda, with parliamentary oversight focusing on the...
The COPASIR’s latest annual report suggests that foreign information manipulation has become a permanent feature of Italy’s security landscape, alongside cyber threats...
The recent debate surrounding the participation of AgID Director General Mario Nobile in the World Artificial Intelligence Conference in Shanghai should be viewed within...
The investigation suggests Moscow’s intelligence services were allegedly seeking information not only on military activities around the Ligurian coast, but also on...
Poland has moved to expel nine Ukrainians and two Belarusians accused of using Russian-backed funding to recruit and pay participants in demonstrations among Ukrainian...
Former Taiwanese President Tsai Ing-wen told Italian MP Paolo Formentini that Taiwan urgently needs skilled talent and stronger partnerships with trusted democracies...
An analysis by Luigi Sergio Germani (Director, Gino Germani Institute for Social Sciences and Strategic Studies)
Rome is widening its national security lens. After setting up a faster crisis-response mechanism for hybrid threats, the government is now putting cognitive...
The Zapatero affair is more than a Spanish judicial case. It raises broader questions about Europe’s exposure to Russian and Chinese influence operations, elite capture...


